SOCIAL STUDIES

 

 

 

GRADE 4

 

NEW JERSEY HISTORY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Curriculum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vineland Public Schools

Vineland, NJ

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vineland Board of Education

 

Frank Giordano, President

Jacqueline Gavigan, Vice President

Mayra Arroyo

Allan Bernardini

Jessica Deckard

Ronald Franceschini, Jr.

Nicholas Girone

Suzanne Morello

Richard Smith

 

 

 

 

Administration

Dr. Clarence C. Hoover, III, Superintendent of Schools

Dr. Keith Figgs, Assistant Superintendent for Administration

Dr. Mary Gruccio, Assistant Superintendent for Curriculum and Instruction

Mr. Kevin Franchetta, Assistant Superintendent for Business

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supervisor of Social Studies

 

Mr. Michael Brodzik

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOCIAL STUDIES PURPOSE AND GOALS

 

As defined by the National Council for the Social Studies, "Social Studies is the integrated study of the social sciences and humanities to promote civic competence.  Within the school program, social studies provides coordinated, systematic study drawing upon such disciplines as anthropology, archeology, economics, geography, history, philosophy, political science, psychology, religion and sociology, as well as appropriate content from the humanities, mathematics and natural sciences.  The primary purpose of social studies is to help young people develop the ability to make informed and reasoned decisions for the public good as citizens of a culturally diverse, democratic society in an interdependent world."

 

In order to carry out the purpose of social studies education, the Vineland Public Schools Social Studies Program focuses on the following goals, adapted from the Mission Statement and Goals of the Vineland Public Schools, New Jersey Social Studies Core Course Proficiencies and the New Jersey Social Studies Curriculum Content Standards. 

 

These goals are to promote:

 

1.      Development of thinking, writing and speaking skills essential to effective decision-making and problem solving that will enable our students to be rational, humane and lifelong learners.

 

2.      Understanding of the common elements of culture and appreciation of cultural diversity.

 

3.      Understanding of political principles and systems to encourage competent civic participation in a democratic society.

 

4.      Understanding of the impact of science and technology on individuals and societies.

 

5.      Reflective attitudes toward personal values, the values of others and the cultural values evident in students' own and other societies.

 

6.      Understanding and appreciation of the interdependence of peoples and nations in a global society.

 

7.      Understanding of how human beings view themselves and others, individually and in groups.

 

8.      Understanding of historical methods, divergent perspectives and interpretation, cause and effect relationships, change and continuity and turning points.

 

9.      Appreciation of the humanities and the impact of aesthetic expression.

 

10.  Understanding of economic principles and systems within a global context.

 

11.  Geographic understanding, including an informal spatial view of the world and the interrelationship of humans and their environments.

 

12.  Understanding of the obstacles and conflicts that prevent effective communication and cooperation among cultures and societies.

 

13.  Recognition of the responsibility of government and individuals for the protection of human rights.

 

The units of study and student proficiencies that define each course are consistent with district and state objectives and reflect commitment to the Mission of the Vineland Public Schools to "enable students to become knowledgeable, skillful, life-long learners who are contributing citizens in our changing society."

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEW JERSEY CORE CURRICULUM CONTENT SOCIAL STUDIES STANDARDS

 

6.1 Social Studies Skills (infused throughout all units of the curriculum)

 

6.2 Civics

A.     Civic Life, Politics, and Government

B.     American Values and Principles

C.     The Constitution and American Democracy

D.     Citizenship

E.      International Education: Global Challenges, Cultures, and Connections

 

6.3 World History

A.     The Birth of Civilization to 1000 BCE (BC)

B.     Early Human Societies to 500 CE (AD)

C.     Expanding Zones of Exchange and Interaction to 1400 CE (AD)

D.     The Age of Global Encounters (1400-1750)

E.      The Age of Revolutionary Change (1750-1914)

F.      The Era of the Great Wars (1914-1945)

G.     The Modern World (1945-1979)

H.     Looking to the Future (1980-present)

 

6.4 United States/New Jersey History

A.     Family and Community Life

B.     State and Nation

C.     Many Worlds Meet (to 1620)

D.     Colonization and Settlement (1585-1763)

E.      Revolution and the New Nation (1754-1820)

F.      Expansion and Reform (1801-1861)

G.     Civil War and Reconstruction (1850-1877)

H.     The Industrial Revolution (1870-1900)

I.        The Emergence of Modern America (1890-1930)

J.       The Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945)

K.     Postwar Years (1945-1970)

L.      Contemporary America (1968-present)

 

6.5 Economics

A.     Economic Literacy

B.     Economics and Society

 

6.6 Geography

A.     The World in Spatial Terms

B.     Places and Regions

C.     Physical Systems

D.     Human Systems

E.      Environment and Society

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFICIENCY

 

Satisfactory student achievement in each of the proficiencies listed in this curriculum shall be determined by student attainment of the 70% district-passing-standard.  Such proficiency shall be measured by a multiplicity of evaluation techniques and activities that include, but are not restricted to the following:

 

1.  Teacher-made tests/quizzes

 

2.      Class participation

 

3.      Homework assignments

 

4.      Research papers/reports

 

5.      Projects

 

6.      Writing assignments (stress prewriting skills using graphic organizers)

 

7.      Oral reports and presentations

 

8.      Notebooks/journals

 

9.      Portfolios

 

10.  Cooperative group projects/activities

 

11.  Role playing

 

12.  Interpretation/creation of maps, charts, graphs, tables, cartoons

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION:  4th GRADE NEW JERSEY HISTORY

 

The Fourth Grade Social Studies curriculum, New Jersey History, includes the study of our state within a national and global context.  The location of New Jersey, its diverse geography and population, the significance of its history, and the international scope of its economy allow student inquiry to expand beyond the political boundaries of the state.  Students will study the Lenni Lenape, European settlement, the Colonial Era and New Jersey’s role in the Revolutionary War.  In addition, they will examine the present-day demographic, geographic, environmental, political and economic status of New Jersey.

 

The course is interdisciplinary, integrating all of the social studies (history, political science, geography, sociology, psychology, anthropology and economics) as well as literature, language arts, science, math and the fine arts.  The overall goal of the course is to have students understand the connections between their own lives and the physical/cultural areas in which they live, as well as within the broader context of the nation and the world.

 

The curriculum is consistent with district goals and the goals of the Social Studies program K-12.  Learning objectives incorporate the New Jersey Content Standards and Proficiencies in Social Studies, K-4.  .  NJCCCS 6.1: Social Studies Skills are integrated throughout the course in all lessons.  NJCCCS 6.2-6.6 are listed after the objectives for each unit as appropriate.

 

The following are the major goals of the course:

 

            1.  observation, thinking, writing, speaking and social interaction skills necessary for

                 rational and effective decision-making and problem solving.

 

            2.  respect for ethical principles and values in dealing with others and in solving

                 problems.

 

            3.  application of a framework for the study of cultures based on institutions common to

                 all cultures.

 

            4.  understanding and appreciation of the unique characteristics of diverse cultures.

 

            5.  understanding and appreciation of the impact early cultures have had on world

                 civilization and on the development of values that sustain American society.

 

            6.  geographic understanding, including an informed spatial view of the world, the impact

                 of geography on history, and the interaction of humans and their environments.

 

            7.  understanding of historical methods, perspectives, turning points, parallels, and cause

                 and effect relationships.

 

            8.  understanding of the historical origins and beliefs of the world's major religions.

           

            9.  recognition and evaluation of the accomplishments and traits of select historical

                 figures.

 

            10. comparison of governmental systems, and commitment to the values implicit in

                  democracy.

 

            11. understanding and application of economic principles and comparison of economic

                  systems.

 

            12. understanding and comparison of varying systems of social organization.     

 

            13. appreciation for the arts and humanities and recognition of the integral role of the arts

                  as vehicles of human communication and cultural identity.

 

            14. understanding and evaluation of the impact of science and technology on the

      individual and society.

           

            15. integration of learning through interdisciplinary lessons and activities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRICULUM REVISION TEAM

 

Mike Brodzik-Chair

 

Donna Basiciani

Christine Beecher

Elizabeth Kaspar

Lisa Madison

Matthew Merckx

Peter Moniodis

Sue Napier

Susan Petitt

Linda Scavelli

Danielle Smith

Emelina Torres

Erin Vassalo

Joann Wargo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OVERVIEW-EARLY NEW JERSEY HISTORY

 

Units 1, 2, 3 and 4 explore the lives of the Lenni-Lenape of New Jersey and the circumstances under which European and African settlement occurred.  Students are introduced to basic government, economics and sociology concepts as they study the lives and interactions of these different cultural groups.  They learn integrated geography skills in Unit Two as they explore the content of that theme.  They discover how New Jersey became an English colony, the events leading to the American Revolution, and the impact of the Revolutionary War on New Jersey.  By analyzing the early history if New Jersey, students examine the values that underlie American political and social beliefs today.

 

UNIT 1: LENNI-LENAPE INDIANS

 

STUDENT PROFICIENCIES

 

Given appropriate learning activities, students will be able to:

                                                                             

4-1.1  explain the concept of history, and the reasons for studying history. (6.3, 6.4)

 

4-1.2  explain how communities begin and grow. (6.2, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-1.3  identify resources used to find out about a community's history. (6.4)

 

4-1.4  trace the migration routes of the ancestors of the Native Americans. (6.3, 6.4, 6.6)

 

4-1.5  identify the earliest Native Americans that lived in New Jersey. (6.4)

 

4-1.6  explain the economic activities of the Lenape Indians. (6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-1.7  describe Indian appearance, social organization, customs, religious beliefs and ways the

           Lenape heritage has endured. (6.2, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-1.8  explain why the Lenape left New Jersey. (6.4, 6.6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                  UNIT 2: IMMIGRANTS COME TO NEW JERSEY

 

STUDENT PROFICIENCIES

 

Given appropriate learning activities, students will be able to:

 

4-2.1  describe the characteristics and purposes of maps, globes, aerial photographs and satellite-

           produced images. (6.6)

 

4-2.2  identify the 7 continents, the four hemispheres and the four oceans on a world map.         (6.6)

 

4-2.3  locate the United States on a world map, and New Jersey on a map of the United States.

          (6.3, 6.4, 6.6)

 

4-2.4  identify the major physical characteristics of the United States. (6.4, 6.6)

 

4-2.5  name and apply the cardinal and intermediate directions. (6.6)

 

4-2.6  explain the purpose of the compass rose. (6.6)

 

4-2.7  explain the purpose of and difference between latitude and longitude. (6.6)

 

4-2.8  identify and interpret symbols on a map. (6.6)

 

4-2.9  use map scales to determine distance between two points. (6.6)

 

4-2.10 understand how a search for a water route to the Indies brought explorers to North

           America. (6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-2.11 explain the importance of the voyage of Christopher Columbus. (6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-2.12 define the term New World. (6.3, 6.4, 6.6)

 

4-2.13 explain the importance of the voyage of Henry Hudson. (6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-2.14 recognize the Dutch and the Swedes as the first Europeans to settle and govern in New

           Jersey. (6.3, 6.4, 6.6)

 

4-2.15 define barter and apply it to the economies of the early inhabitants of New Jersey. (6.5,

            6.6)

 

4-2.16 evaluate how the Lenape way of life was changed by the Dutch. (6.3, 6.4, 6.6)

 

4-2.17 compare the settlers' views on land ownership with Indian beliefs, and discuss how it

            would lead to conflict. (6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-2.18 evaluate the methods used by countries to acquire land in the New World. (6.3, 6.4, 6.6)

 

4-2.19 infer why people wanted to leave their native countries and settle in the New World, and

            the characteristics of people who would have taken this risk. (6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

                                               UNIT 3: COLONIAL NEW JERSEY

 

STUDENT PROFICIENCIES

 

Given appropriate learning activities, students will be able to:

 

4-3.1  define and apply the term boundary. (6.4, 6.6)

 

4-3.2  distinguish between countries and states. (6.3, 6.4, 6.6)

 

4-3.3  explain how New Jersey was named. (6.3, 6.4, 6.6)

 

4-3.4  explain the economic and social changes that took place in NJ under the English

          proprietors. (6.2, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-3.5  understand the significance of the right of the colonists to meet in an Assembly. (6.2, 6.4)

 

4-3.6  identify Quakers as the founders of Greenwich and Salem. (6.3, 6.4, 6.6)

 

4-3.7  understand the significance of New Jersey becoming a royal colony governed by England.

          (6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-3.8 understand the concept scarcity, and explain how the economic needs of the early settlers

          were met. (6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-3.9 define the different types of resources: natural, human and capital, and apply these terms to

           the economy of the early settlers.  (6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-3.10 explain the significance of geography to the economic development of colonial New

            Jersey. (6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-3.11 determine the impact of geography on the settlement of historic towns in Cumberland

           County. (6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-3.12 explain how improvements in travel helped New Jersey to grow. (6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-3.13 compare an indentured servant to a slave. (6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-3.14 evaluate the circumstances under which slaves and indentured servants came to America.

            (6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-3.15 summarize the reasons for and the results of the conflict between the English and the  

            French and Indians in North America. (6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                            UNIT 4: THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR

 

STUDENT PROFICIENCIES

 

Given appropriate learning activities, students will be able to:

 

4-4.1  identify the 13 original colonies. (6.4, 6.6)

 

4-4.2  trace the sequence of events that caused the colonies to protest British rule. (6.3, 6.4, 6.5,

           6.6)

 

4-4.3  explain why the colonists objected to being taxed by Parliament and how they objected to

          the taxes. (6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-4.4  define the term delegate and briefly explain the purpose of the First Continental Congress.

          (6.2, 6.4)

 

4-4.5  define Patriot and Loyalist. (6.4)

 

4-4.6  identify how, where and when the Revolutionary War began. (6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6)

 

4-4.7  briefly explain the importance of the Second Continental Congress. (6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-4.8  recite the date and author, and explain the importance of the Declaration of Independence.

          (6.2, 6.4)

 

4-4.9  identify the rights (freedom, equality) expressed in the Declaration of Independence.

          (6.2, 6.4)

 

4-4.10 explain the importance of New Jersey during the Revolutionary War with a focus on the

           Battle of Trenton as a turning point. (6.4, 6.6)

 

4-4.11 describe the role of George Washington in the Revolutionary War. (6.2, 6.4, 6.6)

 

4-4.12 explain why France agreed to be an ally of the Americans. (6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-4.13 describe the outcome of the Revolutionary War. (6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-4.14 list the problems of the new states after the Revolutionary War. (6.2, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-4.15 compare what the large and small states wanted in the federal Constitution. (6.2, 6.4)

 

4-4.16 describe the role New Jersey played in the writing of the Constitution. (6.2, 6.4)

 

4-4.17 identify basic rights that American citizens have. (6.2, 6.4)


OVERVIEW-MODERN NEW JERSEY HISTORY

 

Unit 5 identifies the structure and function of the levels and branches of government. Students become familiar with the levels of government most likely to affect them, and the responsibilities of the local and state officials who represent them.  Economics and geography concepts relate the past to the present and describe New Jersey's national and global significance.  Students will identify New Jersey as a major manufacturing and agricultural state, and explore the role of tourism in New Jersey's economy.

 

UNIT 5: NEW JERSEY TODAY – GOVERNMENT, ECONOMICS AND GEOGRAPHY

 

STUDENT PROFICIENCIES

 

Given appropriate learning activities, students will be able to:

 

4-5.1  recognize the New Jersey State Constitution as a living document. (6.2, 6.4)

 

4-5.2  identify the kinds of government in our state, and describe the purpose of each. (6.2)

 

4-5.3  locate Trenton and describe its significance. (6.2, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-5.4  compare the functions of the executive, legislative and judicial branches of state

          government. (6.2, 6.4)

 

4-5.5  describe some of the services local governments provide. (6.2, 6.4, 6.5)

 

4-5.6  understand that taxes help pay for goods and services provided by government. (6.2, 6.5)

 

4-5.7  explain how New Jersey is represented in the United States Congress. (6.2, 6.6)

 

4-5.8  identify and understand how to contact some of New Jersey's elected officials. (6.2)

 

4-5.9  explain the importance of New Jersey's location, past and present. (6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-5.10 explain the roles of manufacturing, farming and tourism in New Jersey. (6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-5.11 describe forms of transportation in New Jersey. (6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-5.12 understand and interpret population density. (6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

4-5.13 identify the boundaries of Cumberland County. (6.4, 6.6)

 

4-5.14 understand and apply the term region. (6.4, 6.6)

 

4-5.15 identify the four major regions of New Jersey and the natural forces that helped shape the 

            land. (6.4, 6.6)

 

4-5.16 identify and appreciate the economic and geographic features of the four major regions of

           New Jersey. (6.4, 6.5, 6.6)

 

INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES

 

New Jersey: Adventures in Time and Space, McGraw Hill, 2001

 

 

SUGGESTED PACING CHART- 4th GRADE NEW JERSEY HISTORY

 

Textbook

Curriculum Topics

Days

Time Frame

Chp 3 Lessons 1-3

Unit 1 Lenni Lenape Indians

10

September

Chp 2 Lesson 1

Chp 4 Lessons 1-4

Unit 2 Immigrants Come To New Jersey

10

October

Chp 4 Lessons 1-4

Unit 3 Colonial New Jersey

15

November-December

Chp 5 Lessons 1-3

Unit 4 The Revolutionary War

15

January-February

Chp 1 Lessons 1-3

Chp 2 Lessons 2,3

Chp 10 Lessons 1-3

Chp 11 Lessons 1-3

Chp 12 Lessons 1-3

Unit 5 New Jersey Today –

Government, Economics and Geography

 

 

10

April-May